{~«Q>ZÀ`m ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV gÎmmê$T> _Oya njmMm Mmirg dfm©Vrb gdm©V _moR>m nam^d Pmbm. `m {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va hþOya njmH$S>o bmoH$_V PwH$V Agë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. {~«Q>Z_Ü`o XmoZ dfmªZr g§gXoMr {ZdS>UyH$ hmoV Amho. ZoV¥Îde¡br Am{U YmoaU ~XbyZ n§VàYmZ Jm°S>©Z ~«mD$Z njmbm gmdê$ eH$Vrb H$m, Agm àíZ gÜ`m MM}V Amho.

{~«Q>Z_Yrb ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV n§VàYmZ Jm°S>©Z ~«mD$Z Am{U Ë`m§À`m gÎmmê$T> _Oya njmbm Joë`m Mmirg dfmªVrb nam^dmMm gdm©V _moR>m hmXam ~gbm. ñWm{ZH$ {ZdSUwH$sMo {ZH$mb ~XbË`m _VàdmhmMr {Xem gy{MV H$aVmV. _Oya njmMm nmqR>~m KQ>V Mmbbm AgyZ XmoZ dfmªZr hmoUmè`m g§gXoÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV Vmo nj gÎmm J_mdob Am{U hþOya (H$m°ÝPìh}{Q>ìh) nj gÎmoda `oB©b, Agm amOH$s` {ZarjH$m§Mm A§XmO Amho. _Oya njmMr bmoH${à`Vm H$_r hmoV Agë`m_wio _mOr n§VàYmZ Q>moZr ãboAa `m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd ~XbyZ Ë`mOmJr ~«mD$Z `m§Zm n§VàYmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo; nU Vo ZoVonXr Amë`mZ§VaÀ`m n{hë`mM ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV Pmbobm njmMm hm nam^d åhUOo Vo njmMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mV A`eñdr R>abo, AgoM _mZbo OmVo.

_Oya nj {Vgè`m H«$_m§H$mda

`m {ZdS>UwH$sV _Oya nj _Vm§À`m Q>ŠHo$dmarV Xwgè`m H«$_m§H$mda Zìho Va {Vgè`m H«$_m§H$mda \o$H$bm Jobm. {b~ab S>o_moH«°${Q>H$ njmbm 25 Q>ŠHo$ Am{U _Oya njmbm 24 QŠHo$$ _Vo {_imbr. _Vm§À`m Q>ŠHo$dmarV _Oya nj {Vgam Ambm _mÌ {d{dY H$m¡pÝgëgÀ`m dJ©dmarV Xwgam Ambm. EHy$U 159 H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o {ZdS>UyH$ Pmbr. Ë`mn¡H$s 65 {R>H$mUr hþOya njmZo ~hþ_V {_idbo nU, Ë`mbmhr ~hþg§»` H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o gÎmm {_imbr. _Oya njmZo 18 H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o ~hþ_V {_idbo nU Joë`m doioÀ`m VwbZoV ZD$ H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o njmZo gÎmm J_mdbr. {b~ab S>o_m°H«o${Q>H$ nj 12
H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o gÎmoda Ambm. 64 H$m¡pÝgëg_Ü`o H$moUË`mhr njmbm {ZUm©`H$ ~hþ_V {_imbo Zmhr.

_Oya njmMo ZoVo ~«mD$Z `m§Zr ZoV¥Ëde¡br ~Xbmdr, Ago XS>nU Ë`m§À`mM njmÀ`m ImgXmam§H$Sy>Z `oV Amho. ñdV… ~«mD$Z `m§Zm `m~m~V H$m` dmQ>Vo? "bj R>odUo Am{U ZoV¥Îd H$aUo ho _mPo H$m_ Amho Am{U Ë`mZwgma AmVm nwT>o Om`Mo Amho,'' EdT>oM Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. gÎmmê$T> njmgmR>r ho {ZH$mb dmB©Q> Am{U {ZamemOZH$ AmhoV, Ago Vo åhUmbo. `m {ZH$mbm§Zr 1995 _Yrb ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sVrb hþOya njmÀ`m nam^dmMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z {Xbr. Ë`mdoir hþOya nj gÎmmê$T> hmoVm Am{U Om°Z _oOa n§VàYmZ hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va XmoZ dfmªZr g§gXoÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV hþOya njmZo gÎmm J_mdbr. VoìhmnmgyZ _Oya nj gÎmoda Amho. nwT>rb VrZ
{ZdS>UwH$m§_Ü`o njmÀ`m OmJm KS>V Joë`m Var gÎmm {Q>H$dÊ`mV Ë`mZo `e {_idbo. `m doiÀ`m ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sVrb nam^d _mÌ _moR>m Amho. 1995 _Yrb hþOya njmMm nam^d nwT>rb g§gXr` {ZdS>UwH$sVrb nam^dmMm {ZXe©H$ hmoVm; VgmM `mdoiMm _Oya njmMm nam^d XmoZ dfmªZr hmoUmè`m g§gXr` {ZdS>UwH$sVrb nam^d gy{MV H$aV Amho, Ago amOH$r` JmoQ>mV _mZbo OmV Amho. nU B{VhmgmMr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoVoM Ago Zmhr. n§VàYmZ ~«mD$Z `m§Zr Amnbr ZoV¥Ëde¡br ~Xbbr, YmoaUo Am{U H$m`©H«$_mV `mo½` ~Xb Ho$bm Va nj gmdê$ eHo$b. àmárH$amMm 10 Q>ŠHo$ Xa aÔ H$am`Mm ~«mD$Z `m§Mm {ZU©` ho nam^dm_mJrb EH$ H$maU gm§{JVbo OmVo, `mMm `m {R>H$mUr C„oI H$am`bm hdm.

Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrMm n[aUm_

OmJ{VH$ Am{W©H$ noM àg§JmMr pñWVr ho _Oya njmÀ`m nam^dmMo AmUIrZ EH$ H$maU Amho. nwT>rb XmoZ df} n[apñWVr AerM am{hë`mg ~«mD$Z `m§Mm nam^d hmoB©b, Ago _V _VXmam§À`m MmMÊ`m KoUmao am°~Q>© dyagoñQ>a `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho. Am{W©H$ _§XrMm EH$ n[aUm_ åhUOo {~«Q>Z_Ü`o Kam§À`m qH$_Vr n§Yam dfmªV gdm©{YH$ Kgaë`m. "hm H$mim T>J AW©ì`dñWoda AmUIr H$mir N>m`m AmUV Amho'' Aem eãXmV AW©emók A°bZ ŠbmH©$ `m§Zr n[a{ñWVrMo dU©Z Ho$bo. Joë`m OyZ_Ü`o n§VàYmZ hmoÊ`mnydu Xhm dfo© ~«mD$Z AW©_§Ìr hmoVo. nU Vo Am{W©H$ pñWVr gwYmê$ eH$bo ZmhrV. Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUOo Am¡Úmo{JH$ Ag§Vmof. Ë`mMmhr n[aUm_ _Oya njmMr _Vo KQ>Ê`mV Pmbm.

_Oya njmVrb A§VJ©V g§Kf© hohr njmÀ`m nam^dmMo EH$ H$maU Amho. _mOr n§VàYmZ Q>moZr ãboAa `m§À`m H$mimnmgyZM hm g§Kf© {XgV Amho. BamH$ `wÕmV A_o[aHo$bm nmqR>~m XoÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m YmoaUmda ~arM Q>rH$m Pmbr. {~«Q>Zbm ñdV§Ì naamï´> YmoaU am{hbobo Zmhr. A_o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j ~we `m§À`m àË`oH$ YmoaUmg ãboAa `m§Zr nmqR>~m {Xbm. `m YmoaUm~Ôb Zmng§Vr Xe©dyZ H$mhr _§Ìr Am{U EH$ JQ> njmVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. ~«mD$Z Amnë`m ñdV§Ì YmoaUmMm H$mhr n«^md XmIdVrb, Aer Anojm hmoVr; nU Vr Iar R>abr Zmhr.

{ZdS>UwH$sV {_imboë`m {dO`m_wio hþOya njmV ñdm^m{dH$M AmZ§XmMo dmVmdaU hmoVo. Amnë`m~Ôb _VXmam§Zm {dídmg dmQy> bmJbm AgyZ gÎmoda `oÊ`mg AZwHy$b {Xdg Ambo Agë`mMo njgXñ`m§Mo _V Amho. njmMo ZoVo S>opìhS> H°$_oam°Z {dO`m~Ôb à{V{H«$`m ì`ŠV H$aVmZm åhUmbo, njmÀ`m ÑïrZo hm _hÎdmMm jU Amho. ho {ZH$mb åhUOo Ho$di Jm°S>©Z ~«mD$Z Am{U Ë`m§Mo gaH$ma `m§À`m{déÕ {Xbobm H$m¡b Zmhr Va H$m°ÝPìh}{Q>ìh njmda _VXmam§Zr Xe©dbobm
gH$mamË_H$ {dídmg Amho, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. bmoH$ Amnë`mH$S>o dmT>ë`m Anojm§Zr nmhÿ bmJbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm S>mMUmè`m àíZm§da AmnU ~mobm`bm hdo. emim, hm°pñnQ>b, JwÝhoJmar `mgma»`m _moR>çm àíZm§~m~V bmoH$m§Zm ~Xb hdm Amho. Vmo AmnU H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Ago AmídmgZ Ë`m§Zr {Xbo.

H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m {dO`m§H$S>o H°$_oamZ `m§Zr bj doYbo Var Ý`yQ>Z d doS>dW© H$m¡pÝgb hr _Oya njmMr gÎmm Agbobr H$m¡pÝgb `mdoir hwOya njmZo qOH$br. ìhob Am°\$ ½b°_m°J©Z ho H$m¡pÝgb ñWmnZ Pmë`mnmgyZ hwOya njmH$S>o Amho. dm`a \°$aoñQ> H$m¡pÝgb 1970 _Ü`o Ë`m njmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va AmVm VoWo nwÝhm njmMr gÎmm Amho. `mnydu 1984 _Ü`o gmD$W h°ånQ>Z njmH$S>o hmoVo, VoWo AmVm njmZo nwÝhm {dO` {_idbm Amho.

{b~ab S>o_moH«°${Q>H$ njmMo H$mhr {dO`hr bjUr` AmhoV. {bìhanyb_Ü`o Ë`m njmZo AmíM`©H$maH$ {dO` {_idbm. hr {ZdS>UyH$ njmZo J_mdbrM AgVr nU eodQ>À`m jUr Zm{X`m ñQw>AQ>© hm Anj g^mgX {b~ab S>o_m°H«°$Q> njmZo Joë`m dfu qOH$bo hmoVo. Vmo {dO` `mdoirhr H$m`_ amIbm. Á`m OmJm Amåhr J_mdUma Ago gm§{JVbo OmV hmoVo Ë`m _Oya njmMm nam^d H$ê$Z Amåhr qOH$ë`m AmhoV, Ago {b~ab S>o_moH«°$Q>g² njmMo ZoVo {bH$ŠboJ `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Joë`m {S>g|~a_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr njmMr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mbm§~Ôb Vo åhUmbo, "Amåhr àJVr H$aV AmhmoV. hþOya Am{U _Oya njm§Mm ~mbo{H$„m g_Oë`m OmUmè`m OmJm Amåhr qOHy$ eH$Vmo, ho Amåhr XmIdbo Amho. {~«[Q>e Z°eZb nmQ>u `m H$Å>a COì`m njmZo VmÁ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV AmR> OmJm qOH$ë`m AmhoV.''

N>moQ>çm njm§Mo {dO` _hÎdmMo ZmhrV, nU _Oya njmH$Sy>Z hþOya njmH$S>o PwH$bobm _VXmam§Mm H$m¡b `m {ZdS>UwH$sV ñnï>nUo {XgyZ Ambm. XmoZ dfmªZr hmoUmè`m g§gXr` {ZdS>UwH$mV hþOya nj _moR>o ~hþ_V {_idob, Ago A§XmO Xya{MÌ dm{hÝ`m§À`m {díbofH$m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo AmhoV. B§½bS> d doëg_Yrb 159 H$m¡pÝgëgÀ`m 4102 OmJm§gmR>r `m {ZdS>UwH$m hmoË`m. Amnë`mH$S>o ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV ñWm{ZH$ àíZm§ZmM _hÎd {Xbo OmVoo nU {~«[Q>e _VXma amOH$s`ÑîQ>çm A{YH$ OmJê$H$ Agë`mMo Zì`mZo {XgyZ Ambo. VmÁ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV hþOya njmZo Anojonojm A{YH$ `e {_idbo Va _Oya njmg A§XmOmnojm ~è`mM H$_r OmJm {_imë`m, Aer à{V{H«$`m ñH$m°Q>b§S>_Yrb ñQ´>°MŠbm°BS> {dÚmnrR>mVrb amÁ`emómMo àmÜ`mnH$ Om°Z H${Q>©g `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$br.

^maVmZo `m {ZdS>UwH$m§H$S>o H$moUË`m Ñï>rZo nmhm`bm hdo? ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimnmgyZ ^maVr` ZoË`m§Zm _Oya nj OdiMm dmQ>V Ambm Amho.
bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zr B§½bS>_Yrb ^oQ>rV _Oya njmÀ`m ZoË`m§er ghH$m`m©Mo g§~§Y àñWm{nV Ho$bo hmoVo. ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` XoÊ`mg {~«Q>ZMo hþOya njmMo n§VàYmZ {dÝñQ>Z M{M©b `m§Mm H$S>dm {damoY hmoVm. Xwgè`m _hm`wÕmZ§Va _Oya njmMo ZoVo A°Q>br n§Vn«YmZ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuVM gÎmm§VamÀ`m dmQ>mKmQ>r hmoD$Z ^maVmbm 1947 _Ü`o ñdmV§Í` {_imbo nU, `wÕH$mimV ^maVmdarb gÎmm gmoS>Ê`mg _Oya njhr V`ma ZìhVm. ñdV§Ì ^maV PnmQ>çmZo H$aV Agboë`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgm_wio hþOya njmÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr nydu ^maVmÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mbm {damoY Ho$bm Agbm Var ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va n§VàYmZ Zohé§Zr B§½b§S>bm ^oQ> {Xbr Voìhm nyduMr Q>rH$m ~mOybm R>odyZ M{M©b `m§Zr Ë`m§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo hmoVo. `m nmíd©^y_rda XmoZ dfmªZr
{~«Q>Z_Ü`o hþOya nj gÎmoda Ambm Var Ë`mbm ^maVmer _¡ÌrMo Am{U ghH$m`m©MoM g§~§Y R>odmdo bmJVrb.